Buying a Basil Plant for Your Garden

Basil is a favorite among home gardeners—and it’s easy to see why. Its fragrant leaves, ease of care, and versatility in dishes like pesto and caprese make it a must-have. But there’s one crucial step you should take right after bringing a basil plant home that many people overlook.

To help your basil thrive, here’s what you need to know about why that nursery pot may be holding your plant back—and how to fix it.

Why Basil Plants from Nurseries Are Overcrowded

That full, lush basil plant you picked up likely isn’t just one plant—it’s several young seedlings packed tightly together. Nurseries often grow basil this way to make the plant look fuller and more appealing at the point of sale. However, overcrowding causes a number of issues:

  • Plants compete for water and nutrients
  • Poor airflow increases the risk of disease
  • Foliage may be underdeveloped
  • Roots become stunted and can’t grow properly

To give each seedling the best chance, the first thing you should do is separate them and replant with more space.

How to Divide and Transplant Store-Bought Basil

Taking a little time to separate and replant your basil will reward you with healthier, more productive plants. Here’s how to do it right:

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Gently Remove the Plant
    Carefully lift the basil out of its container, supporting the stems as you do.
  2. Loosen the Roots
    Use your fingers to gently separate the root ball. Shake off excess soil to better see the individual seedlings.
  3. Identify and Separate Each Seedling
    You’ll likely find 3–5 individual plants. Tease them apart slowly, trying not to tear the roots.
  4. Replant with Space to Grow
    Plant each seedling in its own pot or garden space using well-draining soil. Allow enough room for growth.
  5. Water and Provide Sunlight
    After transplanting, water the seedlings thoroughly and place them in a sunny spot to help them recover and thrive.

Why Separating Basil Seedlings Is Worth It

Giving each basil seedling its own space results in:

  • Stronger, deeper root systems
  • Less competition for water and nutrients
  • Lower risk of disease due to better airflow
  • Higher overall yields and a more productive harvest

That single pot of basil could become several robust plants—all from one small change.

Tips for Helping Your Basil Thrive

Once your basil is separated and settled, keep it healthy and productive with these simple care practices:

Grow Basil from Seed